Exploring the Towns of the Algarve

The Algarve, Portugal's southernmost region, is a sun-drenched paradise renowned for its golden beaches, dramatic cliffs, and charming coastal towns. Whether you're seeking vibrant nightlife, rich history, or tranquil seaside escapes, the Algarve offers something for every traveler.
Albufeira: The Lively Coastal Retreat
Once a quiet fishing village, Albufeira has transformed into one of the Algarve's most popular destinations. With its golden beaches, whitewashed buildings, and bustling Old Town, Albufeira is the perfect blend of tradition and modern entertainment.
The town's vibrant nightlife attracts visitors looking for a fun evening out, with the famous Strip offering an array of bars, clubs, and restaurants. The beaches of Praia da Marinha and Praia dos Pescadores provide stunning seaside escapes with crystal-clear waters and golden sands for those seeking daytime relaxation. Water sports enthusiasts can enjoy jet skiing, parasailing, and dolphin-watching tours. Visitors can explore the archaeological site of Cerro da Vila to taste local culture or take a boat tour along the dramatic Algarve coastline. Albufeira is the best town to visit if traveling by train as there are lots of easy, direct connections from Lisbon.
Carvoeiro: Home to the Iconic Benagil Sea Caves
A charming seaside town, Carvoeiro is known for its stunning cliffs, picturesque beaches, and relaxed atmosphere. One of the area's most famous attractions is the Benagil Sea Caves, a breathtaking natural wonder featuring a striking dome-shaped ceiling with a circular opening that lets sunlight stream into the cavern. The best way to explore these caves is by boat or kayak, allowing visitors to glide through the clear waters and admire the rock formations up close.
Beyond the caves, Carvoeiro boasts beautiful beaches such as Praia de Carvoeiro and Praia do Vale de Centeanes, perfect for sunbathing and swimming. The Algar Seco rock formations, with their fascinating natural pools and grottoes, are another must-see. Visitors can also take scenic hikes along the Seven Hanging Valleys Trail, offering spectacular views of the coastline. With its laid-back charm and natural beauty, Carvoeiro is a hidden gem in the Algarve. This is a town best visited with a car.
Lagos: History Meets Natural Beauty
Lagos is a town steeped in history and surrounded by some of Portugal's most picturesque coastal landscapes. The historic center, with its cobbled streets and 16th-century city walls, is a delight to explore.
Lagos played a significant role in Portugal's Age of Discovery, and landmarks like the Mercado de Escravos (Europe's first slave market) and the Forte da Ponta da Bandeira offer insight into the town's maritime past. Nearby, the stunning Ponta da Piedade boasts golden rock formations rising from turquoise waters, best explored by kayak or boat. For beach lovers, Praia Dona Ana and Meia Praia offer breathtaking scenery and excellent swimming conditions. Food lovers can indulge in fresh seafood at one of the town's many waterfront restaurants, such as grilled sardines or cataplana, a traditional seafood stew.
Faro: The Cultural Heart of the Algarve
As the capital of the Algarve, Faro is often overlooked in favor of its beachside neighbors, but it offers a unique and enriching experience. The charming Old Town, encircled by medieval walls, is a treasure trove of historical sites, including the Arco da Vila and the 13th-century Faro Cathedral, which offers panoramic views from its bell tower.
Faro is also home to the eerie but fascinating Capela dos Ossos (Chapel of Bones), adorned with the skulls and bones of monks. Just outside the city, the Ria Formosa Natural Park is a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers, offering boat tours through its lagoons and marshlands. The city's marina provides a relaxed setting for dining and strolling, while the local markets offer a chance to sample fresh regional produce. With its blend of culture, history, and nature, Faro is a great place to experience authentic Portuguese life. Faro is also where the Algarve’s only airport is located.
Silves: A Journey into the Algarve's Past
Silves, once the Moorish capital of the Algarve, is a town steeped in history and charm. Dominated by its impressive red sandstone castle, Silves transports visitors back in time with its medieval streets, ancient city walls, and the stunning Silves Cathedral.
The town's rich past can be explored at the Archaeological Museum, which showcases relics from the Roman and Moorish periods. Every August, Silves comes alive with its famous Medieval Festival, where visitors can experience traditional crafts, jousting tournaments, and lively entertainment. Surrounded by rolling hills and vineyards, Silves is also a great place for wine lovers, offering tastings at local wineries producing Algarve's unique regional wines. A leisurely boat trip along the Arade River provides a picturesque way to reach the town while soaking in the surrounding natural beauty.
Sesimbra: A Hidden Gem by the Sea
While not a part of the Algarve, we thought this town deserved to be on this list due to its stunning coastal scenery, beautiful beaches, and proximity to Lisbon. Less than 1-hour from Lisbon, it’s an easier place to visit and enjoy a beach stay not too far off the beaten path. Technically part of the Setúbal District, Sesimbra is a great substitute if staying in Lisbon and wanting some time on the beach. This fishing town is renowned for its delicious seafood, beautiful beaches, and the impressive Sesimbra Castle overlooking the bay. The town's rich maritime heritage is reflected in its thriving fishing industry and local seafood restaurants, where visitors can savor specialties like grilled swordfish and octopus rice. It’s said to have some of the best fish restaurants in all of Portugal.
Sesimbra's beaches, such as Praia do Ouro and Praia da California, offer soft sands and gentle waves, ideal for families and sun-seekers. Nature lovers can explore the nearby Arrábida Natural Park, known for its lush hills and hidden coves. For adventure seekers, diving in the crystal-clear waters around Sesimbra is a must, as it is home to shipwrecks and abundant marine life.
From Albufeira's lively nightlife to Lagos' dramatic cliffs, Faro's cultural heritage, and Silves' historical allure, the Algarve is a destination that captivates every traveler. Whether you're visiting for adventure, relaxation, or history, each town offers a unique experience that showcases the beauty and diversity of Portugal's southern coast.
Plan your trip today and uncover the magic of the Algarve! Our most popular itineraries include Algarve Sun Seeker, Azores and the Algarve Summer Discovery, Porto, the Algarve, and Lisbon by train or Coastal Portugal and Lisbon staying closer to the capital city.