10 Fun Facts about the Canary Islands
The Canary Islands are a stunning archipelago off the northwest coast of Africa, known for their diverse landscapes, vibrant culture, and rich history. Each island has its unique charm, offering something special for every visitor. Here are 10 fun facts about the Canary Islands that highlight what makes this destination extraordinary.
1. The Canary Islands Have a Unique Climate
The Canary Islands enjoy a subtropical climate due to their location near the Atlantic Ocean and proximity to Africa. Known as the "Islands of Eternal Spring," they offer mild temperatures year-round, ranging from 18°C to 24°C (64°F to 75°F). This makes them a perfect destination for travelers seeking sunshine and warmth any time of the year.
2. Tenerife is a Stargazer's Dream and Home to Spain's Highest Peak
Tenerife's Mount Teide is the tallest peak in Spain, standing at 3,718 meters (12,198 feet), and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The volcanic landscape offers breathtaking views, diverse flora and fauna, and an otherworldly experience. Additionally, Tenerife's clear skies and low light pollution make it one of the best places in the world for stargazing. The Teide Observatory is a top destination for astronomy enthusiasts, adding to the island's allure for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. For more information on Mount Teide see our blog Mount Teide: A Guide to Climbing Tenerife’s Volcano.
3. Canary Islands Means "Island of Dogs"
The name "Canary Islands" derives from the Latin term Canariae Insulae, meaning "Island of Dogs." There are two main theories about this name. One suggests it was inspired by the large dogs encountered by early explorers on the islands. Another theory is that the name refers to the monk seals, known as "sea dogs," that were once abundant along the islands' coasts. These seals, now critically endangered, add an ecological and historical layer to the islands' name. The connection to both dogs and seals highlights the archipelago's rich biodiversity and intriguing history.
4. Tenerife Hosts One of the World's Largest Carnivals
The Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife is one of the most iconic events in the Canary Islands and one of the largest and most spectacular carnivals in the world, rivaling even Rio de Janeiro's famous festivities. Filled with parades, live music, and elaborate costumes, Carnival embodies the joyful spirit of the Canary Islands. One of the highlights of the carnival is the glamorous election of the Carnival Queen, where contestants don extravagant, larger-than-life costumes adorned with feathers, sequins, and jewels. It's an unforgettable experience that showcases the islands' cultural richness and festive traditions. For more information on Carnival see our blog on Tenerife’s Carnival Celebration.
5. La Gomera Has a Unique Whistling Language
La Gomera, one of the smaller Canary Islands, is famous for Silbo Gomero, a whistling language developed to communicate across the island's deep ravines. This ancient form of communication is so significant that UNESCO has recognized it as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Silbo Gomero is still taught in schools today, preserving this fascinating tradition.
6. Fuerteventura - A Wind Surfer’s Paradise
With over 150 kilometers of sandy beaches and constant winds, Fuerteventura is a haven for windsurfing and kitesurfing enthusiasts. Its pristine coastline is perfect for relaxing and soaking up the sun. The island's beaches, such as Sotavento and Corralejo, are world-renowned for their beauty and ideal conditions for water sports. Every year, Fuerteventura hosts international windsurfing and kiteboarding competitions that attract top athletes from around the globe. Beyond its windswept shores, the island also offers stunning desert landscapes and charming villages, making it a destination that caters to adventure seekers and tranquility lovers alike.
7. Lanzarote is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
The entire island of Lanzarote was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1993 due to its commitment to sustainable development. The island's harmonious blend of natural landscapes and human habitation, including traditional whitewashed villages and innovative architectural works, makes it a model of environmental conservation.
8. Siam Park: A World-Class Waterpark
Located in Tenerife, Siam Park is considered one of the best waterparks in the world. Its
Thai-inspired architecture, thrilling water slides, wave pools, and lush tropical surroundings create an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages. The park's commitment to sustainability, including using desalinated seawater, adds to its appeal as a top attraction in the Canary Islands. For more information on Siam Park see our blog 3 Must-See Parks in Tenerife.
9. Lanzarote Offers Stunning Underwater Sculptures
The Museo Atlántico near Playa Blanca in Lanzarote is Europe's first underwater museum. Created by artist Jason deCaires Taylor, it features sculptures that serve as both art and artificial reefs, promoting marine biodiversity. Visitors can explore this unique museum through diving or snorkeling, making it a one-of-a-kind experience.
10. El Hierro - The Island of Sustainability
El Hierro, the smallest of the main Canary Islands, is a pioneer in renewable energy. It's the first island in the world to meet most of its energy needs through wind and hydropower. The island has implemented an innovative system combining wind turbines and a hydroelectric power station, making it a model for sustainable living. El Hierro is also a designated UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, thanks to its commitment to preserving its unique ecosystems. Visitors can explore its untouched natural beauty, from dramatic cliffs and crystal-clear waters to lush forests and volcanic formations.
With their diverse landscapes, rich culture, and unique attractions, the Canary Islands are a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be discovered. Whether you're drawn to volcanic peaks, pristine beaches, vibrant festivals, or stargazing under clear skies, the Canary Islands have something to captivate every traveler. Discover the Magic of the Canary Islands for yourself on a customized Quest Travel Adventures Itinerary. Our most popular trips include Best of Tenerife & La Gomera, Canary Islands Adventure Seeker, Taste of the Canary Islands and Canary 3-Island Tour.
