Exploring the Capelinhos Volcano in Faial
On the western edge of Faial Island, the Capelinhos Volcano is a testament to the Azores' dynamic geological history. This unique site, shaped by an eruption that lasted from September 1957 to October 1958, offers visitors an unparalleled glimpse into the raw power of nature and the resilience of the Azorean people.
The Capelinhos Volcano Interpretation Centre
Nestled into the volcanic landscape, the museum is an architectural marvel that blends seamlessly with its surroundings. It offers an immersive experience through interactive exhibits detailing the volcanic eruption, the geological evolution of the Azores, and the ongoing impact of these natural events on the islands. You'll discover how the eruption added new land to Faial, permanently altering its coastline, and explore displays on global volcanology and tectonic activity.
Climbing the Lighthouse
Adjacent to the museum stands the iconic Capelinhos Lighthouse, a striking symbol of the island's endurance. Once a beacon for sailors, the lighthouse now serves as an observation point, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding volcanic terrain and the Atlantic Ocean. Climbing its winding staircase is a must for visitors seeking a panoramic perspective of this otherworldly landscape. Standing atop the lighthouse, you can truly appreciate the scale of the eruption and its impact on Faial's geography.
The Human Story: Resettlement in the US and Canada
The Capelinhos eruption was not just a geological event—it was a human one that profoundly impacted Faial and the Azores as a whole. The volcanic activity destroyed homes, farmland, and livelihoods, leaving hundreds of families with no choice but to rebuild their lives elsewhere. In the years following the eruption, approximately 15,000 Azoreans—representing about 10% of the archipelago's total population at the time—emigrated to the United States and Canada.
This mass migration was partly facilitated by the US Azorean Refugee Act of 1958, which allowed thousands of displaced Azoreans to resettle in cities with established Portuguese communities. New Bedford and Fall River in Massachusetts, as well as Providence, Rhode Island, became significant hubs of Azorean life in the US. Others made their way to Toronto and other cities in Canada, creating tight-knit neighborhoods that preserved their language, traditions, and cultural identity.
The departure of so many Azoreans had a lasting impact on the islands. While the population decreased significantly, the economic contributions from those who emigrated—through remittances sent back to their families—helped sustain the local economy for decades. Today, this strong connection with Azorean emigrant communities abroad continues to shape the culture and economy of the Azores, fostering tourism, cultural exchange, and transatlantic ties. Many descendants of these emigrants return to the islands to reconnect with their heritage, keeping the bond between the Azores and their global communities alive.
The story of Capelinhos is not only one of natural transformation but also of human resilience and adaptation. It highlights how the Azorean spirit endures, both at home and abroad.
Visiting the Capelinhos Volcano
A trip to the Capelinhos Volcano and its museum is an unforgettable experience that combines education, adventure, and inspiration. Whether captivated by the science of volcanology, moved by the stories of those who emigrated, or amazed by the stark beauty of the volcanic landscape, this destination offers something for everyone.
Visit this extraordinary site on a customized Quest Travel Adventures itinerary. Our most popular trips to Faial include the Three Island Azores Tour, Three Island Azores Adventure Seeker, and Four Island Azores Tour.
